Sangja

Syangja District is a famous of being Hindu Temples , situated in the middle of a Nepal(PASCHIMANCHAL). It is roughly 369 km west of kathmandu and 150km from pokhara. One of the most popular village of syangja is MIRMEE it was more popular after or finished of hydroproject work in 2006. This project make more of the village beautyful and easyly reached everywhere by vachale. Kaligandaki River is Rafting area and nowdasy there are another motor rafting (steember) is also available 7 km water travel seeing flora & severel natural veiws. Bigest Ritual worship(STIBENI SELA ) flowed by liberal picnic is a frequent phenomenon every Saturday. Mirmee is also known as capital of Syangja once during the olden days. It is situated 20km West Syangja putalibazar city. Today it is the treasure home of medieval arts and architectures. According to a legend this city was founded in 889 AD by the King Sangan Dev who belonged to the famous Lichhivi dynasty.The whole city takes the shape of a David’s Star.Syangja signifies the “city of Devotees”, with the sole majority of Hindus.The urban sector covers an area of 4 square miles. Pottery plus weaving from its traditional industries. In syangja you willVisit the ALAM DEVI most popular temples.one each of which stands a pair of figures two famous strong men.
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Bajrabarahi

Bajrabarahi is a famous Hindu Temple of Lalitpur district, situated in the middle of a peaceful woodland park. It is roughly 5 km south of Patan nearby Newari village of chapagaon. Ritual worship flowed by liberal picnic is a frequent phenomenon every Saturday.
Bhadgaon also known as Bhaktapur stood the capital of Nepal Valley once during the olden days. It is situated 13 km east of Kathmandu city. Today it is the treasure home of medieval arts and architectures. According to a legend this city was founded in 889 AD by the King Ananda Dev who belonged to the famous Lichhivi dynasty.The whole city takes the shape of a Khat-kon or David’s Star.Bhaktapur signifies the “city of Devotees”, with the sole majority of Hindus.The urban sector covers an area of 4 square miles. Pottery plus weaving from its traditional industries. In Bhadgaon you will
Visit the durbar square with its array of temples overlooked by the place of 55 windows built by King Bhupatindra Malla the Natapola temple also built by King Bhupatindra Malla is the best example of Pagoda style and stands of five terrace one each of which stands a pair of figures two famous strong men, Two elephants, Two Line, two Griffins and two Goddesses. Time permitting, a visit to the museum of Thanka painting can also be considered.

Dattaraya Square is the northeast of Taumadhi Square in Bhaktapur. The second important urban spot. King Bhupatindra Malla also built this temple in 17th century, carrying a famous pagoda and an amusing history. It is believed timber used for its relevent construction was sawed out of the single tree. Near about Peacock window there is another renowned woodcarving in the Pujari-Math.

Thimi

Thimi is the adjacent town of Bhaktapur. Clay pottery is the traditional occupation of this village, which is on the way to Bhaktapur. Here one can witness the making of clay pots, flowers vases etc.
Banepa is the capital of entire region in the middle of the 15th century; this small commercially active Newar village has catered to the people of the neighboring areas unnoticed to its own past. When Nepal had trade relations with Tibet, this place was an important en-route trade center .Tour of this village gives a good combination of history, rural life and scenic beauty.

Dhulikhel

Dhulikhel situated at an altitude of approx. 1600-m above sea level and 32 km east of Kathmandu City. It is famous for it’s vantage location in viewing the Himalayan ranges from Cho Oyu in the east to Himachuli in the west. Dhulikhel is very popular for viewing sunrise and sunset.

Changunarayan

Changunarayan is the oldest Hindu temple of the valley built a top a hill village called Changu. Dedicated to Lord Champak Narayan, located at a distance of 14 km, is universally acknowledged as the stateliest example of the Pagoda style in Nepal built by King Hari Barma in 323 AD, It is considered to be one of the greatest artistic legacies of the Lichhavian era. Changu is one of the ancient historical places situated on a hillock with conical shape. It is said to be the oldest pagoda style temple in the valley from early 3rd century AD.

Panauti

Panauti is a peaceful valley, 6 km south of the Banepa .This town is relatively conserved and preserved festivals, precious tradition of the indigenous Newars community. There are a number of interesting temples, one of which perhaps be the oldest in Nepal. Besides it is famous for magnificent woodcarvings.

Namo Buddha

Namo Buddha is an authentic Buddhist shrine situated on a hill above Panauti valley. An ancient stone slab and a stupa with the all seeing eyes of the Enlightened One auspiciously commemorate Lord Buddha here. The pious forestation is believed to be the exact location where late King Mahasatwa sacrificed his own flesh for the sake of dying tigress and her hungry cubs.

Dakshinkali

Dakshinkali is literally meaning the Kali of the south; this temple is dedicated to Goddesses Kali, a Hindu goddesses of power. A sacrifice ceremony of goats, chickens, ducks etc. is held every Tuesday and Saturdays. The temple itself is located in a forested canyon and lies 19 km from Kathmandu.

Godavari

Godavari situated 16 km from the Kathmandu City, Godavari located at the lap of Phulchoki hill is well known for it’s prized butterfly population including rare collector’s items. The Royal Botanical Garden also located here has a wide- ranging collection of high altitude orchids and cacti. This place is also recommended to the bird watcher.

Gokarna

Gokarna is the Royal Game Sanctuary, situated 13 km north east of Kathmandu. One can see spotted deer, Sambar deer, Boar, Civet cat and numerous monkeys. Its 650-acre is also a haven for a variety of birds. Here one can experience elephant ride

Kakani

Kakani is about 23-km northwest of Kathmandu, a less crowded and more pristine destination that provides excellent mountain views of Ganesh Himal, Langtang, and the Annapurnas. The offerings of nature provide the impetus to visit Kakani (1,982 m), and nature-lovers will hail the close-up view of Ganesh Himal to the north, as well as the beautiful oak and rhododendron forests on the south slope leading down to Balaju. For anyone wishing to truly get away from the distractions of urban life, it is a perfect retreat.

Kritipur

Kritipur is a small town 8-km southwest of Kathmandu on the top of a hill near Tribhuwan University. This historical town has many things to offer- old shrines, temples and old houses. One can also witness people in traditional costumes weaving their requirement of cloth on looms.

Chovar

is 8 km south west of Kathmandu City. ‘Chovar’ is famous for it’s gorge, which is said to have been cut by Manjushree to drain the water out from Kathmandu Valley which was then supposed to be a lake. This gorge is the only outlet for all the rivers of the valley and is always combined with the excursion to Dakshinkali.

Khokana

is a small Newar village on the southern flank of Kathmandu valley and about 11 km from Kathmandu City establishes in 7th century AD by the mighty Lichhavi rules of Nepal. It is a unique village in the whole of Kathmandu valley because of its aloofness from modern civilization.

Nala

is a small isolated village 27 km east of Kathmandu situated on the southern slop of a mountain overlooking the beautiful green valley. The whole village has gained a mystical atmosphere due to it’s set up and a typical temple of Bhagawati a classic example of pagoda architecture. There is also a 9th century AD temple dedicated to Lord Lokeshower – a Buddhist God.

Nagarjun

Nagarjun is about 10 km from Kathmandu City. There is a Buddhist shrine at the top, which is very holy for both Buddhist and Hindus. To reach the top one has to climb for about 15 to 20 minutes. From this point a panoramic view of the Himalayan ranges can be seen.

Nagarkot

Nagarkot is located between Kathmandu valley in the west and Indrawati in the east. The top of Nagarkot commands accelerating views in all directions. Of the possible resort destinations, Nagarkot (altitude 2,175m) is by far the most popular. Located 30 km eat of Kathmandu, Nagarkot has developed into a favorite weekend getaway among those seeing mountain views in comfort and quit. At sunrise, the Himalayan range stretching from Dhaulagiri in the west all the way past Everest to Kanchenjunga in the east emerges from the darkness to great the happy visitor with its awe-inspiring majesty and beauty.

Panauti

is an ancient village, 32 km south east of Kathmandu situated on the banks of Punyamati River. A leisurely walk through this tinny village will reveal its antiquity to the visitors. A must in Panauti is a visit to the 14 century AD Hindu temple of Shiva locally Known as Indreshower Mahadev. The wooden struts supporting the temple are splendid example of wood carving of the era, which till date remain unchallenged in the entire Kingdom.

Phulchoki

is one of the most prominent peaks of 2829 m high, which surrounds the valley of Kathmandu. This mountain, as it’s name suggests (phul means flower in Nepali) is a natural garden of wild roses, yellow jasmine, iris and other native flowers. The summit is a rich grave of rhododendrons of various hues. A garbage road leads to the top of the hill where there is a Buddhist shrine. A youthful hiker stands a good chance of scaling the peak in a little more than three hours. The place has all the makings of a peaceful resort area.

Sankhu

is a small village, 20-km north east of Kathmandu, this village was the last stop for the traders going to Lhasa from 7th till 19th century AD. The village is a legend in itself. Here one can also see a beautiful temple of Bajra Yogini, a Buddhist Goddess of power, if one is willing to walk for 50 minutes uphill.

Tika Bhairav

is a small peaceful spot 16 km south of Kathmandu City is name after the Tantric God Behavi. Three typical Newar villages of Chapagaon, Sunkoshi, and Thecho sides together. Off all villages chapagaon treasures one of the earliest statues of Brahma the Hindu God of creation from the early 7th century AD and thus deserves special attention.

Everest Flight

Everest Flight is one-hour daily flight everyday early morning, operated by national, and domestic and Private Airlines, to view the mighty Himalayan peaks including Mt. Everest. This is the relevant and closest one can go to the peaks without having to trek. Please note that the flights do not land anywhere all you will be offered is an aerial view.

WHAT TO SEE- OUT OF KATHMANDU VALLEY

WHAT TO SEE- OUT OF KATHMANDU VALLEY

Rapti Valley (Chitwan)

is the lush valley of Chitwan situated in the foothills of Churia range, 75 air-miles south west of Kathmandu, houses the first National Park of the Kingdom.
The Royal Chitwan National park is famous for it’s variety of wildlife especially the Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros and the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger. At present there are seven wildlife Lodges/Camps operating safari style lodges within the park area and offers elephant excursion in the heart of the jungle to view game.

Daman

situated at a height of 2400 m above sea level, and a distance of 75 km from Kathmandu offers the only unimpeded view of the entire Himalayan range, a sight guaranteed to leave the early riser spellbound for days to come. From horizon to horizon, the full majesty of the world’s highest mountain range can be taken in. For those seeking the ultimate pan Himalayan view and willing to travel the extra distance to find it, Daman is the place to go.

Kodari

is the border point between Nepal and Tibetan Region of People’s Republic of china the 114-km road from Kathmandu takes about 4 to 5 hours each way. It this is a beautiful drive through countryside. On this road one can see beautiful mountains, snow feed rivers, natural hot spring, village life etc.

Gorkha

the town of Gorkha Located at a distance of 144 km, North West of Kathmandu was the ancient Kingdom of present Shah Kings. Gorkha palace located on the top of a hill overlooking the town of Gorkha can be reached after a steep uphill climb of an hour and a half. Though the main palace courtyard is closed to all foreigners one can however enter the outer part, which offers a spectacular bird’s eye view of the Gorkha town. For the more energetic hiker, a further climb of half an hour is suggested. This particular point known as Upslla Kot gives the best aerial view of palace. Gorkha can be reached by road in conjunction with Pokhara or a same day trip can be undertaken from Kathmandu.

Lumbini

is the hallows birthplace of Siddhartha Gautam, the Shakya prince, the eventual Shakyamuni, and the ultimate Buddha, the Enlightened one. This nativity site, identified by Indian Emperor Ashoka’s Commemorative pillar erected over 2,200 years ago and rediscovered in 1896, is the quintessential Buddhist heritage and world heritage and World Heritage Site.

The main attraction at Lumbini is the sacred Garden that is spread over 8 sq. km and possesses all the treasure of the historic area. The Mayadevi temple as the main attraction for pilgrim and archeologists alike. This is where a bas-relief of Mayadevi. The Buddha’s mother, giving birth to him as two Hindu gods, Barma and Indira, shower him with lotus petals and holly water. There is also a sacred stone marked with a ‘foot imprint’ of emperor Ashoka which had been placed here to mark the exact birthplace. Nearby, to the west of Mayadevi temple, stand the Ashoka in 249 BC to commemorate his pilgrimage to the sacred site. The inscription on it in Brahmin script authenticates Lumbini as the place where the Buddha was born in 623 BC. To the south of the pillar situated sacred pond ‘Puskarni’ where Queen Mayadevi had taken to bath just before giving birth to the Buddha.

The reassure of cultural and archeological riches scattered around Lumbini evokes the time and aura of the Buddha. Moreover, a host of Stupas, monasteries, meditation centers and bahals (courtyards) being constructed in the international Monastery Zone by various countries such as Japan, China, India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri-Lanka, France and Germany embodying their respective architecture reflects the world brotherhood envisaged by the Apostle of peace some 2,500 years ago. Other sitting places in Lumbini are Kapilvastu, Tilaurakot, Niglihawa, Sagarhawa, Arorkot and Gotihawa.

Pokhara

is the center of adventure. In enchanting city nestled in a tranquil valley (altitude 827m) it is the starting point for many of Nepal’s most popular trekking and rafting destination. The rare combinations of snow cloud peaks and snow fed lakes and rivers has helped to make the valley of Pokhara (210 km from Kathmandu) one of the most picturesque natural attractions in the kingdom.

A must for all visitors to Pokhara valley is the Phewa Lake. A half-day excursion of the Pokhara valley consists of a visit to the old city, new market, the cap factory and the Seti gorge. For people with more time in hand can visit the Begnas and Rupa Tal or taking a 3 hours hike to Sarankot or Syangja.

Tansen

Situated on the slopes of a hill called Shreenagar Dhanda, Tansen is a bright Himalayan town. It is also the most popular summer resort of western Nepal on account of its position and climate. It has perhaps Nepal’s most far stretching views of the country’s chief attraction- The Himalayas from Dhaulagiri in the west to Gaurishankar in the northeast.

Cultural Programs offer a fascinating glimpse of Nepal’s diverse ethnic and cultural traditions. There are several places in Kathmandu where folk dance and musical performance are held every evening. Nepalese folk dances are an expression of jot. They celebrate the changing of the seasons or youthful romances. Evening time in rural Nepal is often filled with the sound of village song festivals and spontaneous gatherings.

Diner’s Choice

is another delight of Kathmandu with tremendous variety of exotic cuisines from around the world to discover and enjoy. Whether you are looking to traditional Nepalese festival dishes or seafood imported from Thailand, whether you crave Italian specialties or Korean Delicacies. There’s a place for all palates and wallets to eat, drink and be merry. Some restaurants offer live entertainment, others have charming gardens or rooftop venues with breathtaking views of the mountains. One thing they all have is good taste. So go out and explore the streets of Kathmandu to catch familiar and unfamiliar aromas.

Casino

Casino in Nepal offers visitors an array of exciting, action-packed casinos where one can enjoy 24 hours of fun and games. There are four casinos in Kathmandu, all located in the premises of the city’s top hotels, namely Casino Royal, which offer your favorite games. All the games are played in chips and they can be purchased with USD or Indian rupees

Jungle safari

is while high Himalayas makes up Nepal’s northern region, the southern lowland known as the Terai, covered with dense tropical jungles teeming with diverse wildlife and exotic birds. Here, one will find some of the most exciting safari destination in the world, will be going into jeep jungle on elephant back or four wheel drive vehicle to view wild animals in their natural habit. The endangered one-Horne rhino, Royal Bengal Tiger, Gharial, Crocodile, four horned antelope, striped hyena, and the Gangetic dolphin are the main attraction. Other thrills are canoe rides on the Jungle Rivers, natural-walks, Bird watching excursions, village tours and etc.

Trekking in the Himalayas, the best way to experience Nepal’s unbeatable combinations of natural beauty and cultural riches is to walk through them. The immense contrasts in the altitudes and climates found here support an equally spectacular mix of lifestyles. Vegetation types and wildlife. Trekking in the mountains of Nepal is more a cultural experience than a wilderness expedition. One will be passing through picturesque villages inhabited by diverse ethnic groups. One will see Chhetri farmers working in their fields and Tamang herders grazing their animals on the steep slopes. One will meet Gorkha as a soldier home on leave and come across Serpa yak drivers transporting goods over the thigh mountain passers. And always in the background, the icy pinnacles of the Himalayas loom over the scenery.

White Water Rafting means cruising down a rushing river in an inflatable rubber raft or white water kayak crashing waves and swirling rapids for the excitement of a lifetime. Nepal has earned a reputation as one of the best destination in the world for white water rafting. Nepal’s thundering waters, coming from the glaciers of the mighty Himalayas, provide unmatched thrills for rafting and immersing oneself in the landscape. A rafting trip is bound to be the highlight of your stay in the country.
Rivers are graded on a scale of one to six, with one being a swimming pool and six a one day ticket to your maker. Four is considered to be quit challenging without being exceedingly dangerous to the novice rafter. Five requires some previous river experience. Trisuli, Kaligandaki, Bhote koshi, Marshyangdi, Karnali, sun Koshi, are the most popular Rafting rivers.

NEPALESE FESTIVALS

The Nepalese people say that somewhere every day in the little Asiatic Kingdom of Nepal there is a festival, and the gods have provided them with a perfect setting.

To understand why the Nepalese so adore their deities and why they have continued to celebrate their numerous festivals down through they countries, one must trace the religion, which permeates every aspect of Nepalese life, culture and history. And to understand religion in Nepal one must look both inside and outside her borders.
Often it is said that, there are much houses that much temples, as much people that much gods and goddesses and as much days of the year that much festivals.

Nepalese New Year (April)

is the first day of the solar calendar called Baishak. The advent of the Bikram Era, although an adaptation from the Indian sub-continent, takes place in the summer season and is marked by a chariot procession in Bhadgaon City with the name of Bisket Jatra. On this day a gigantic pole installed with two long flags hanged on the top will be laid down (rooted out) in a great pomp and show. This will last for a week, many chariots festivals of Gods and Goddesses will be celebrated with open joeys and cheers.

Seto Machhendranath Jatra (April)

is celebrated by the authentic Newars of Kathmandu City, this festivals vividly represents a ceremonial public cleansing of the idol of Seto Machhendranata whose cult is one of the oldest and most important in the valley’s region. The style and shape of the divine image seem to apparently place in the Lichhevi Dynasty (ranging from 4th till the 8th centuries”), but its actual origin still remains a sheer mystery. This famous god is known by several other names including Karunamaya, Lokeshower, Janamadyo and Lamaldo. On this days a popular festival held in honor of the God. A huge chariot of wood supported on four large wheels and carrying tall spire covered with green foliage is made ready for receiving the image of the divinity on this occasion and for dragging in the old town. There is such a spontaneous and heavy turnout of the devotees to pay homage to this God, who is also said to be ‘Embodiment of Compassion’ at this time.

Ram nawami (April)

is a special Hindu festival celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm in Nepal. The ninth day of the lunar month is precisely dedicated to the Lord Ram Chandra- the divine hero of the authentic epic “Ramayan”. On this day celebrates the birth of Rama, one of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu, a prominent Hindu God. Religious fast is observes and worship is offered to Rama. A special celebration takes place at Janakpur temple of Rama and Janaki on this day.

Buddha Jayanti (April/May) is the Buddha Anniversary stands as the most important day for all the benefited citizens of Nepal belonging to the Buddha society. It is an authentic occasion celebrated annually throughout the kingdom and makes the birth, Enlightenment and Death of Lord Buddha – the triple coincidence that relevantly took place on the same say of summer full moon. Prayers are sung and worship is offered by the Buddhists in leading Buddhist shrines throughout the country including Lumbini, the birth place of Lord Buddha. There is a great fare held at Lumbini on this day.

Janai Purmina (August)

the full moon of the month of Shorawn the day when this festivals is observed is considered sacred all over Nepal and is celebrated in different manner by various groups of people of Nepal. This day is also held sacred for bathing in Goshainkunda. One can also see a pageantry of the Jhankries attired in their traditional costume as they come to bathe at Kathmandu at Patan. These Jhankris also visit the temple of kailinchowk Bhagawati in Dolakhas districts where they go to bet for their healing powers, as they are the traditional healers of the Nepalese villages.

Gai Jatra ( the cow festival) (August)

is a nine- day Hindu festival starting from the full moon the 8th of dark Bhadra. The facial point is Kathmandu valley, especially Bhaktapur. It consists of jatras, masked dances, street skits and khat yatras. In this festival teen-aged boys addressed up as cows, parade the streets of the town. This costume springs from the belief that cows help the members of the family who died within that year to travel to heaven smoothly. Some are also dressed up as ascetic or a fool for achieving the same objective for their dead family members. The week beginning from the Janai Purnima actually unfolds a seasons of many good religious and cultural activities. All the Buddhist monasteries open their gates to the visitors to view their bronze sculpture and collection of paintings for a week. At Patan, one observes the festival of Mataya at this time. The festivity of Gai Jatra itself lasts for a week enlivened by the performance of dance and drama in the different localities of the town. Cultural centers, newspaper and magazines to fling humors and satire on the Nepalese Social and Political life are increasingly adapting the sprit of the old festival.

Krishnaastami (August/Sept),

this is the authentic day celebrate the birth of Lord Krishna, incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The beautiful Krishna Mandir in Patan’s Durbar Square is focal point of devotional activity. All day people line up for walk through the temple to the second floor of the sanctuary. A procession goes around the town displaying the pictures of Lord Krishna, a practice that was started in the recent years by a social organization called the Sanatan Dharma Sewa Samiti.

Teej (August/Sept.)

is a three day female ceremony curried out in September. The main areas of Hindu worship include. Devpatan and Teku. The mela is virtually attached with bathing rituals. This is a festival for the ladies. On this day the Nepalese women go to Shiva Temple in colorful dresses to worship Lord Shiva. In Kathmandu Valley they go to Pasupatinath and then worship Lord Shiva and whatever they wish that will by fulfilled.

Indra Jatra (September)

is the festive season lasts for eight days in the month of September. This urban ritual takes place in the old town of Kantipur and it composed of a chariot festival, masked dances, and many more. On the night when this festival begins members of the family in which death has taken place within one year, go round the town limits of Kathmandu burning incense and putting lamps along the route. The same morning a tall wooden pole representing the statue of Indra and Large wooden masks of Bhairav and Bhakku as well as Mahankalinach come into life during this week. The week also commences with pulling of chariot of Ganesh, Bhairav and Kumari in Kathmandu.

Dashain (Vijaya Dashami) (Sept/October)

is the harvest festival of Nepal celebrated annually in a grand manner. In fact Dashain is the greatest Hindu festival. It is a period of family reunions, the trade of fervent gifts and elderly blessings, profuse Puja, ritual bath and animal sacrifices. As the most auspicious time for certain ‘Tantrik’ rites and yearly pageants, Dashain respects Goddesses Durga; so some call this festival Durga-Puja as well. She was created out of the ‘Shakti’ power of all Gods, armed with weapons from each of them. They many armed goddess, whose decant mount is a ferocious lion, was then dispatched to kill the terrible monster named Mahisasur. Durga’s success symbolized the ultimate victory of the good over the evil. Dashain is celebrated all over the Nepalese Kingdom and is anticipated with the same anxiousness as the Christmas season in the western Hemisphere. On the concluding day of the festival called the Tika the elders of the family give Tika to their junior members and to other relatives who may also come to seek their blessings. Family feasting & feting of guests is a common practice at this time.

Tihar (October/Nov.)

is also an annual festival much attached with both the Buddhist and Hindu religions. It commences soon after Dashain. To the Newar community, it is delightful ‘Swanti Nakha’. This auspicious occasion keeps occupying five particular days. It is a special ritual of lights, which honors Laxmi- the consort of Lord Vishnu and is the main Goddess of wealth & Fortune.

Bala Chaturdasi (Nov. /Dec)

is another special day reserved for the deceases alone. The short festival’s rites are so designed to appease the soul of the dead for any fault committed against them while they were still alive on earth. The ‘mela’ eventually starts at dusk the evening prior with zealing devotees assembling in the vicinity of Pasupati Temple for all-night vigils. Traditional ceremonies and ritual baths commence at dawn, followed by a long procession lasting for a couple of hours through a rough and tiring course over which the participating members scatter grains.

Maghe Sankranti (Dec/Jan),

a Sakranti signifies the first day of any month in the Nepali calendar year. The first day of the month of Magh, which falls in January, is sacred day in Nepal, because the sun, of this day, is believed to be astrologically in a good position. It starts on its northward journey in its heavenly course on this day, thus announcing the commencement of the Uttarayana. In the Nepalese belief this day mark the division of the winter and summer solstices. Bathing in the rivers is prescribed from this day, especially at the river confluence and feasting with rich foods of special preparation in common in the family.

Basanta Panchami(Jan/Feb),

on this day Nepalese people bid farewell to the winter season and look forward to welcome the spring season. Most of the people of Nepal worship Goddess of learning called ‘Sarswati’. The people of Kathmandu valley go to a little shrine near Swayambhunath to worship this Goddess.

Maha Shivaratri (Feb/March)

signifying Shiva-Night is a twenty- four hour exhalation of Lord Shiva who is the God of Destruction in the Hindu triad and one of the valley’s most important deities. In this day, men of ‘Sanatan’ faith believe taking a bath in the holy Bagmati will wash away their sins aside from purifying their body and soul together. The President takes part in the afternoon rites at the Tundikhel parade ground founded by the Gorkha army, acknowledging a thirty-one-gun salute at the end. The President and entourage pay ardent homage to Lord Shiva in the evening when the shoal tempo of the activity there has picked up, especially the live musical side. The Hindu Newars of Nepal call the ritual occasion Shila Chare and marks the end of the winter season. To bid farewell to winter family members gather around a fire receiving heat and cracking peanuts. This will mean no more bonfires from the day next until adverting year or coming winter.
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Lhosar (Tibetan New Year)

marks the happy and prosperous New Year for all Tibetans and Bhotia Individuals Living in Nepal. The Sherpas, Tamang, and some Lhasa-Newars comprising the Dhakhwas of Patan and the Tuladhar of Kathmandu as well celebrate it. It is a high time for feasting, dressing-up, calling on relatives, visiting companions and dancing to the enchantment of some fervent music. The charming occasion signals the commercial trips too, as it is traditional to be home for Lhosar. It would be disgusting and against the Dharma’ or religion for any of them to Miss-Lhosar.

Lamas and monks in the ‘gompa’ (monasteries) perform a weeklong Mahankal Puja (worship ceremony) first; and exercise so designed to eliminate all the accumulated defilement of the preceding year. Loshar’s ceremonies and celebrations appear private and domestic for the next several days until the bright morning of the fourth day. The big crowds of colorfully robed and ornamented hill citizens gather at Boudha Stupa, the largest shrine of Asia. Tenish a heart processions of monks escorts an image of the Dalai Lama around and up onto the first level of the Great Stupa.

Fagu Purnima (Feb/March)

is also known as Holi is the festival of color. It is observed for eight days just before the full moon of Phalgun and during this time people includes in color throwing at each other. This festival does not have any religious flavor as it is practiced in the hills of Nepal. Nevertheless, the festival is always heralded by the striking of wooden pole with colorful streamers beside the old Royal Place at Basantapur by the arrangements of the Government Religious Endowment Office.

Ghoda Jatra (March/April)

festival has two sides of its celebration. Its cultural side involves the Newars of Kathmandu, who celebrates it for several days. The idols of the Gods of many localities are taken in a procession in their area in portable chariots. Every household will be feasting at this time. A demon called ‘Gurumpa’ is also propitiated at Tundikhel. The other area aspect of the festival is provided by the function organized by the Nepalese Army at Tudikhel in the afternoon of the main day. Horse race and acrobatic shows are presented at this time in which President be present. A meeting of Lumari, Bhadrakali, Kankeshori and Bhairab at Asan on the second day of the main celebration is another highlight of festival.